目录
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本篇内容介绍了“如何安装单机Oracle数据库静默”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
一、 环境介绍
|
操作系统 |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.7 (Maipo) |
|---|---|
|
数据库版本 |
Oracle database 19.3 |
|
主机名 |
adg19c |
|
IP地址 |
192.168.84.99 |
|
安装目录 |
/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1 |
|
数据库名称 |
woo |
|
字符集 |
AL32UTF8 |
二、 环境准备
2.1. 关闭防火墙
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
2.2. 禁用NetworkManager服务
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
2.3. 禁用SELINUX
[root@adg19c ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config
2.4. 配置HOSTS解析
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF > > 192.168.84.99 adg19c > EOF
2.5. 修改主机名
[root@adg19c ~]#sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.*$#HOSTNAME=db01#' /etc/sysconfig/network [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's#^NETWORKING_IPV6=.*$#NETWORKING_IPV6=no#' /etc/sysconfig/network
2.6. 配置NOZEROCONFIG
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF > NOZEROCONF=yes > EOF
2.7. 创建组和用户
# 创建dba和onstall两个用户组 [root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba [root@adg19c ~]# groupadd -g 502 oinstall # 创建oracle用户 [root@adg19c ~]# useradd -u 503 -g oinstall -G dba oracle # 配置oracle用户密码 [root@adg19c ~]# echo "oracle"|passwd --stdin oracle Changing password for user oracle. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
2.8. 创建安装目录并赋权
# 创建目录 [root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oraInventory [root@adg19c ~]# mkdir -p /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1 # 赋权 [root@adg19c ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /DBSoft [root@adg19c ~]# chmod -R 775 /DBSoft
2.9. 配置用户环境变量
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF > export TMP=/tmp > export TMPDIR=\\$TMP > export EDIT=vi > alias vi=vim > export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$HOST_NAME > export ORACLE_UNQNAME=woo > export ORACLE_BASE=/DBSoft/oracle > export ORACLE_HOME=\\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3/dbhome_1 > export ORACLE_SID=woo > export ORACLE_TERM=xterm > export PATH=/usr/sbin:\\$PATH > export PATH=\\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\\$PATH > export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib > export CLASSPATH=\\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib > export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA AL32UTF16 > umask 022 > EOF
2.10. 配置系统环境变量
[root@adg19c ~]#cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF if [ \\$USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ \\$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi EOF
2.11. 修改系统内核参数
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF > kernel.shmall = 4294967296 > kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256 > kernel.shmmni = 4096 > kernel.shmmax = 549755813888 #support max TotalMemory 512GB > net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 > net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 > net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 > net.core.wmem_default = 262144 > net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 > fs.file-max = 6815744 > fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 > vm.swappiness = 10 > vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20 > vm.dirty_ratio = 80 > vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500 > vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100 > net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0 > net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 > net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 > net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 > net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 > EOF [root@adg19c ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p kernel.shmall = 4294967296 kernel.sem = 5130 65280 510 256 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmmax = 549755813888 #support max TotalMemory 512GB net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 vm.swappiness = 10 vm.dirty_background_ratio = 20 vm.dirty_ratio = 80 vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500 vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304
2.12. 配置LIMITS限制参数
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF > oracle soft nproc 16384 > oracle hard nproc 16384 > oracle soft nofile 65536 > oracle hard nofile 65536 > oracle soft memlock 3145728 > oracle hard memlock 3145728 > > EOF
2.13. 配置PAM验证
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF > session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so > EOF
2.14. 安装依赖包
2.13.1 挂载系统介质
[root@adg19c ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
2.13.2 配置yum包
[root@adg19c ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <<EOF > [base] > name=base > baseurl=file:///mnt > enabled=1 > gpgcheck=0 > multilib_policy=all > EOF [root@adg19c ~]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: base [root@adg19c ~]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. base | 2.8 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): base/group_gz | 103 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): base/primary | 2.0 MB 00:00:00 (3/4): base/filelists | 3.1 MB 00:00:00 (4/4): base/other | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 base 5229/5229 base 5229/5229 base 5229/5229 Metadata Cache Created
2.13.3 安装依赖包
[root@adg19c ~]# yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. base | 2.8 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): base/group_gz | 103 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): base/primary | 2.0 MB 00:00:00 base 5229/5229 Package binutils-2.27-41.base.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version No package compat-libstdc++ available. Package elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package python-2.7.5-86.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(zlib) for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: fontconfig(x86-64) = 2.13.0-4.3.el7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) >= 20.0.14 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: freetype-devel >= 2.8-7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(renderproto) >= 0.9 for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(x11) for package: libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 ---> Package python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-urwid for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: pyparsing for package: 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch ---> Package python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-kmod for package: python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch ---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 ---> Package targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed ---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed ---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7 will be installed ---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed ---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 will be installed ---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch ---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 will be installed ---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================== Installing: bc x86_64 1.06.95-13.el7 base 115 k compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 base 19 k elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.176-2.el7 base 39 k fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 138 k glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-292.el7 base 1.1 M ksh x86_64 20120801-139.el7 base 885 k libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 607 k libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k libXi x86_64 1.7.9-1.el7 base 40 k libXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 26 k libXrender-devel x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 17 k libXtst x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7 base 20 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 13 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 base 1.5 M libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 base 412 k python-configshell noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 base 68 k python-rtslib noarch 2.1.fb69-3.el7 base 102 k smartmontools x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 base 546 k sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-18.el7 base 316 k targetcli noarch 2.1.fb49-1.el7 base 68 k unzip x86_64 6.0-20.el7 base 170 k vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 base 1.1 M Installing for dependencies: dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-10.el7_3 base 57 k fontconfig x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 254 k fontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 k freetype-devel x86_64 2.8-14.el7 base 447 k glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-292.el7 base 687 k gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-26.el7 base 110 k kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-1062.el7 base 8.7 M keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 54 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-2.el7 base 164 k libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 981 k libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 14 k libXext x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7 base 39 k libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 base 26 k libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 base 42 k libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 base 64 k libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 base 50 k libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 base 28 k libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 base 122 k libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 base 27 k libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7 base 89 k libuuid-devel x86_64 2.23.2-61.el7 base 92 k libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 8.9 k libxcb-devel x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 1.1 M lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 base 42 k mailx x86_64 12.5-19.el7 base 245 k pyparsing noarch 1.5.6-9.el7 base 94 k python-kmod x86_64 0.9-4.el7 base 57 k python-urwid x86_64 1.1.1-3.el7 base 654 k quota x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 base 179 k quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 base 90 k rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-48.el7 base 60 k tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 79 k xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 2018.4-1.el7 base 279 k zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-18.el7 base 50 k Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================== Install 24 Packages (+37 Dependent packages) Total download size: 24 M Installed size: 53 M Downloading packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 108 MB/s | 24 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 1/61 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 2/61 Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 3/61 Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 4/61 Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 5/61 Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 6/61 Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 7/61 Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 8/61 Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 9/61 Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 10/61 Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 11/61 Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 12/61 Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 13/61 Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 14/61 Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 15/61 Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 16/61 Installing : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 17/61 Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 18/61 Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 19/61 Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 20/61 Installing : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 21/61 Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 22/61 Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 23/61 Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 24/61 Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 25/61 Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 26/61 Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 27/61 Installing : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64 28/61 Installing : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch 29/61 Installing : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 30/61 Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 31/61 Installing : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 32/61 Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 33/61 Installing : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 34/61 Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 35/61 Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 36/61 Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 37/61 Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 38/61 Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 39/61 Installing : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch 40/61 Installing : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch 41/61 Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 42/61 Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 43/61 Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64 44/61 Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 45/61 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 46/61 Installing : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch 47/61 Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 48/61 Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 49/61 Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 50/61 Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 51/61 Installing : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 52/61 Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 53/61 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 54/61 Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 55/61 Installing : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64 56/61 Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64 57/61 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 58/61 Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 59/61 Installing : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 60/61 Installing : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64 61/61 Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/61 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 2/61 Verifying : libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 3/61 Verifying : libX11-devel-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 4/61 Verifying : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 5/61 Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 6/61 Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 7/61 Verifying : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-61.el7.x86_64 8/61 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64 9/61 Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 10/61 Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 11/61 Verifying : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64 12/61 Verifying : pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch 13/61 Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 14/61 Verifying : bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 15/61 Verifying : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 16/61 Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 17/61 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 18/61 Verifying : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 19/61 Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 20/61 Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 21/61 Verifying : libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 22/61 Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 23/61 Verifying : targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7.noarch 24/61 Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 25/61 Verifying : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64 26/61 Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 27/61 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 28/61 Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 29/61 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 30/61 Verifying : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 31/61 Verifying : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64 32/61 Verifying : python-urwid-1.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 33/61 Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7.x86_64 34/61 Verifying : ksh-20120801-139.el7.x86_64 35/61 Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 36/61 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 37/61 Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 38/61 Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 39/61 Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 40/61 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 41/61 Verifying : 1:python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7.noarch 42/61 Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 43/61 Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64 44/61 Verifying : python-kmod-0.9-4.el7.x86_64 45/61 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 46/61 Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 47/61 Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 48/61 Verifying : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 49/61 Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64 50/61 Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 51/61 Verifying : 1:smartmontools-7.0-1.el7.x86_64 52/61 Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 53/61 Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 54/61 Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 55/61 Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 56/61 Verifying : python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7.noarch 57/61 Verifying : mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 58/61 Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 59/61 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 60/61 Verifying : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 61/61 Installed: bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 python-configshell.noarch 1:1.1.fb25-1.el7 python-rtslib.noarch 0:2.1.fb69-3.el7 smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-1.el7 sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-18.el7 targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb49-1.el7 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-6.el7 Dependency Installed: dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-61.el7 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 python-kmod.x86_64 0:0.9-4.el7 python-urwid.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el7 quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 Complete! [root@adg19c ~]#
2.13.4 安装compat-libstdc++
[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -ivh /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]
备注：这个包在RHEL 7的系统盘里面没有，需要单独下载后手工安装。
2.13.5 检查已安装依赖包
[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\\n' bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli smartmontools sysstat unzip vim
bc-1.06.95-13.el7 (x86_64)
binutils-2.27-41.base.el7 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7 (x86_64)
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed --只要安装了这个报错没有关系。
elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-2.el7 (x86_64)
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7 (x86_64)
ksh-20120801-139.el7 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7 (x86_64)
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7 (x86_64)
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64)
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7 (x86_64)
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7 (x86_64)
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7 (x86_64)
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.13-1.el7 (x86_64)
make-3.82-24.el7 (x86_64)
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 (x86_64)
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7 (x86_64)
python-2.7.5-86.el7 (x86_64)
python-configshell-1.1.fb25-1.el7 (noarch)
python-rtslib-2.1.fb69-3.el7 (noarch)
python-six-1.9.0-2.el7 (noarch)
targetcli-2.1.fb49-1.el7 (noarch)
smartmontools-7.0-1.el7 (x86_64)
sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7 (x86_64)
unzip-6.0-20.el7 (x86_64)
三、 安装软件
3.1. 解压数据库软件
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@adg19c ~]$ du -sh $ORACLE_HOME 6.5G /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1
3.2. 开始安装数据库软件
# 编写相应文件
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_db_install.rsp oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/DBSoft/oracle/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/DBSoft/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1 oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=true oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=ROOT
# 运行安装命令
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/19c_db_install.rsp Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard... [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory. Enter password for 'root' user: [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements. CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually. The response file for this session can be found at: /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/install/response/db_2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.rsp You can find the log of this install session at: /tmp/InstallActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM/installActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM.log Successfully Setup Software with warning(s). Moved the install session logs to: /DBSoft/oracle/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-03-12_08-38-48AM
备注：该过程非常快，整个运行不到1分钟，中途会提示输入root用户密码用于自动执行root.sh脚本
四、 创建监听
# 编写监听配置文件
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="19.3"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
# 静默配置监听
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/19c_netca.rsp Parsing command line arguments: Parameter "silent" = true Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/19c_netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running Listener Control: /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER Listener Control complete. Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
五、 创建数据库
# 编写数据库创建相应文件
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ cat 19c_dbca.rsp [CREATEDATABASE] templateName General_Purpose.dbc gdbname woo sid woo createAsContainerDatabase TRUE numberOfPDBs 1 pdbName woopdb1 pdbAdminPassword woo sysPassword woo -systemPassword woo datafileDestination '/DBSoft/oracle/oradata' recoveryAreaDestination '/DBSoft/oracle/flash_recovery_area' redoLogFileSize 120 storageType FS characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 sampleSchema true totalMemory 2048 databaseType OLTP emConfiguration NONE
# 静默创建数据库
dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /home/oracle/19c_dbca.rsp
六、 创建一个PDBs
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 12 06:43:25 2020
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB READ WRITE NO
SQL> create pluggable database pdbwoo from pdb file_name_convert=('pdb/','pdbwoo/');
Pluggable database created.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB READ WRITE NO
4 PDBWOO MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all save state;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB READ WRITE NO
4 PDBWOO READ WRITE NO
七、 检查监听注册状态
[oracle@adg19c ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 12-MAR-2020 06:53:55 Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Start Date 12-MAR-2020 06:17:19 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 36 min. 36 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adg19c/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/DBSoft/oracle/admin/woo/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW)) Services Summary... Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "a09cefc7b6a2b892e0536354a8c08331" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "a09cfefe92a3b95de0536354a8c024a2" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "pdb" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "pdbwoo" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "woo" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "wooXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "woo", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
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